See proti on Wiktionary
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprocɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proti.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg/Cs-proti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg"
}
],
"word": "proti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "protiv",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech protiv",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
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},
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "proti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "oproti"
},
{
"word": "proti-"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "protiva"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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13
]
],
"english": "If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.",
"text": "Plavání proti proudu je obtížnější.",
"translation": "If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in a contrary direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite (facing, or across from)"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naproti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprocɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proti.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg/Cs-proti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg"
}
],
"word": "proti"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "proti m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of proto"
],
"links": [
[
"proto",
"proto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "proti"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "proti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prast:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"prast",
"prast#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prast:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"prast",
"prast#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "proti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prepositions",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative"
},
"expansion": "proti (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "The soldiers had to fight against the enemy all day.",
"text": "Vojaci museli bojovať proti nepriateľovi celý deň.",
"translation": "The soldiers had to fight against the enemy all day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (expresses opposition, protest, resistance, or defensive action)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "The doctor prescribed a medicine for the fever.",
"text": "Lekár predpísal liek proti horúčke.",
"translation": "The doctor prescribed a medicine for the fever.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, for (expresses a goal of prevention, resistance, or remedy)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"english": "In the morning, we walked against the wind.",
"text": "Ráno sme kráčali proti vetru.",
"translation": "In the morning, we walked against the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, counter to (expresses an action oriented counter to a physical or figurative direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "You shouldn’t look towards the sun without sunglasses.",
"text": "Nemôžeš pozerať proti slnku bez slnečných okuliarov.",
"translation": "You shouldn’t look towards the sun without sunglasses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, toward (expresses motion or orientation toward someone/something situated on the opposite side or coming from the opposite direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oproti"
},
{
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"word": "smerom na"
},
{
"word": "smerom k"
},
{
"word": "smerom do"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "The two opponents stood opposite each other at the start of the match.",
"text": "Dvaja súperi stáli proti sebe na začiatku zápasu.",
"translation": "The two opponents stood opposite each other at the start of the match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite, across from (expresses spatial opposition or mutual facing of two entities)"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oproti"
},
{
"word": "naproti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "I was very young compared to him.",
"text": "Bol som proti nemu veľmi mladý.",
"translation": "I was very young compared to him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compared to, in contrast with (expresses comparison or evaluative contrast between two things)"
],
"links": [
[
"compared",
"compared"
],
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oproti"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He came against the ban and risked a fine.",
"text": "Prišiel proti zákazu a riskoval pokutu.",
"translation": "He came against the ban and risked a fine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despite, against (expresses that an action occurs contrary to someone’s will, rule, or expectation)"
],
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napriek"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔci]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
],
"word": "proti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak adverbs",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak prepositions",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak uncomparable adverbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "náprotivok"
},
{
"word": "protiviť"
},
{
"word": "protivný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proti (not comparable)",
"name": "sk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "He ran toward us.",
"text": "Pobehol nám proti.",
"translation": "He ran toward us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward, to meet (in the direction of someone approaching from the opposite side)"
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naproti"
},
{
"word": "v ústrety"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"english": "He did it to spite her.",
"text": "Urobil jej to proti.",
"translation": "He did it to spite her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of spite (done out of spite or to annoy someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napriek"
},
{
"word": "naprotiveň"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔci]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
],
"word": "proti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proti meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.