"proti" meaning in All languages combined

See proti on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈprocɪ] Audio: Cs-proti.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|protiv|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech protiv, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|protiv}} Inherited from Old Czech protiv, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} proti n
  1. con (disadvantage) Tags: neuter Synonyms: zápor
    Sense id: en-proti-cs-noun-SHW4Tj58

Preposition [Czech]

IPA: [ˈprocɪ] Audio: Cs-proti.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|protiv|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech protiv, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|protiv}} Inherited from Old Czech protiv, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ Head templates: {{head|cs|preposition}} proti
  1. against (in a contrary direction)
    Sense id: en-proti-cs-prep-cQtPEZRy
  2. opposite (facing, or across from) Synonyms: naproti
    Sense id: en-proti-cs-prep-vYP8ZuHt Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Czech prepositions: 12 37 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: oproti, proti-, protiva [masculine]

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=m}} proti m
  1. plural of proto Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: proto
    Sense id: en-proti-it-noun-PhBLobIP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 9 20 18 2 1 9 1 1 1 7 13 9 8

Verb [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} proti
  1. inflection of prast:
    second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: prast
    Sense id: en-proti-lv-verb-LmJq1uuq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 9 20 18 2 1 9 1 1 1 7 13 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 10 14 20 1 0 10 1 0 0 7 16 10 9 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. inflection of prast:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: prast
    Sense id: en-proti-lv-verb-fL-4DvLz

Adverb [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈprɔci]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*protivъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{sk-adv|-}} proti (not comparable)
  1. toward, to meet (in the direction of someone approaching from the opposite side) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: naproti, v ústrety
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-adv-KQK5dKRa
  2. out of spite (done out of spite or to annoy someone) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: napriek, naprotiveň
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-adv-331SAKSe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: náprotivok, protiviť, protivný

Preposition [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈprɔci]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*protivъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*protivъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{head|sk|preposition|+ dative}} proti (+ dative)
  1. against (expresses opposition, protest, resistance, or defensive action) Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-u3o~94f~
  2. against, for (expresses a goal of prevention, resistance, or remedy) Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-aWecT4wk
  3. against, counter to (expresses an action oriented counter to a physical or figurative direction) Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-pmsvD4aG
  4. against, toward (expresses motion or orientation toward someone/something situated on the opposite side or coming from the opposite direction) Tags: with-dative Synonyms: oproti, naproti, smerom na, smerom k, smerom do
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-Za3vsVOi
  5. opposite, across from (expresses spatial opposition or mutual facing of two entities) Tags: with-dative Synonyms: oproti, naproti
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-kHRdM7tp Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Slovak entries with incorrect language header, Slovak prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 9 20 18 2 1 9 1 1 1 7 13 9 8 Disambiguation of Slovak entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 5 1 2 13 29 16 14 Disambiguation of Slovak prepositions: 10 13 11 8 8 13 18 7 11
  6. compared to, in contrast with (expresses comparison or evaluative contrast between two things) Tags: with-dative Synonyms: oproti
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-vZDyXD4P
  7. despite, against (expresses that an action occurs contrary to someone’s will, rule, or expectation) Tags: with-dative Synonyms: napriek
    Sense id: en-proti-sk-prep-9Swm-wV2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech protiv",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-ocs",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "proti n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pro"
        },
        {
          "word": "klad"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Everything has its pros and cons.",
          "text": "Všechno má svá pro a proti.",
          "translation": "Everything has its pros and cons.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "con (disadvantage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-cs-noun-SHW4Tj58",
      "links": [
        [
          "con",
          "con"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zápor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprocɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-proti.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg/Cs-proti.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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      "expansion": "Old Czech protiv",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "proti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oproti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proti-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protiva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.",
          "text": "Plavání proti proudu je obtížnější.",
          "translation": "If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (in a contrary direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-cs-prep-cQtPEZRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite (facing, or across from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-cs-prep-vYP8ZuHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naproti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprocɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-proti.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg/Cs-proti.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "proti m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 20 18 2 1 9 1 1 1 7 13 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of proto"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-it-noun-PhBLobIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "proto",
          "proto#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "proti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 20 18 2 1 9 1 1 1 7 13 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 0 10 14 20 1 0 10 1 0 0 7 16 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of prast:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-lv-verb-LmJq1uuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prast",
          "prast#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prast"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of prast:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-lv-verb-fL-4DvLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "prast",
          "prast#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
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  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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            ]
          ],
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            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The soldiers had to fight against the enemy all day.",
          "text": "Vojaci museli bojovať proti nepriateľovi celý deň.",
          "translation": "The soldiers had to fight against the enemy all day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (expresses opposition, protest, resistance, or defensive action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-u3o~94f~",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The doctor prescribed a medicine for the fever.",
          "text": "Lekár predpísal liek proti horúčke.",
          "translation": "The doctor prescribed a medicine for the fever.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, for (expresses a goal of prevention, resistance, or remedy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-aWecT4wk",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the morning, we walked against the wind.",
          "text": "Ráno sme kráčali proti vetru.",
          "translation": "In the morning, we walked against the wind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, counter to (expresses an action oriented counter to a physical or figurative direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-pmsvD4aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You shouldn’t look towards the sun without sunglasses.",
          "text": "Nemôžeš pozerať proti slnku bez slnečných okuliarov.",
          "translation": "You shouldn’t look towards the sun without sunglasses.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, toward (expresses motion or orientation toward someone/something situated on the opposite side or coming from the opposite direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-Za3vsVOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "naproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "smerom na"
        },
        {
          "word": "smerom k"
        },
        {
          "word": "smerom do"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 20 18 2 1 9 1 1 1 7 13 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 5 1 2 13 29 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 11 8 8 13 18 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The two opponents stood opposite each other at the start of the match.",
          "text": "Dvaja súperi stáli proti sebe na začiatku zápasu.",
          "translation": "The two opponents stood opposite each other at the start of the match.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, across from (expresses spatial opposition or mutual facing of two entities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-kHRdM7tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "across from",
          "across from"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "naproti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              8,
              13
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          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
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              17,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was very young compared to him.",
          "text": "Bol som proti nemu veľmi mladý.",
          "translation": "I was very young compared to him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compared to, in contrast with (expresses comparison or evaluative contrast between two things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-vZDyXD4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "compared",
          "compared"
        ],
        [
          "in contrast",
          "in contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oproti"
        }
      ],
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        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "He came against the ban and risked a fine.",
          "text": "Prišiel proti zákazu a riskoval pokutu.",
          "translation": "He came against the ban and risked a fine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despite, against (expresses that an action occurs contrary to someone’s will, rule, or expectation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-prep-9Swm-wV2",
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        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napriek"
        }
      ],
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        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔci]"
    }
  ],
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    "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náprotivok"
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    {
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "adv",
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          "text": "Pobehol nám proti.",
          "translation": "He ran toward us.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, to meet (in the direction of someone approaching from the opposite side)"
      ],
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          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "naproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "v ústrety"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
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          "english": "He did it to spite her.",
          "text": "Urobil jej to proti.",
          "translation": "He did it to spite her.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of spite (done out of spite or to annoy someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proti-sk-adv-331SAKSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napriek"
        },
        {
          "word": "naprotiveň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔci]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
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  "lang_code": "cs",
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          "english": "Everything has its pros and cons.",
          "text": "Všechno má svá pro a proti.",
          "translation": "Everything has its pros and cons.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "con (disadvantage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "con",
          "con"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zápor"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprocɪ]"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "proti",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
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      "name": "+obj"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
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      "word": "oproti"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "protiva"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.",
          "text": "Plavání proti proudu je obtížnější.",
          "translation": "If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (in a contrary direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite (facing, or across from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naproti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprocɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-proti.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-proti.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "proti"
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{
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    "Pages with entries"
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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          "word": "proto"
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      ],
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      ],
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        [
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          "proto#Italian"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
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  ],
  "word": "proti"
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    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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      "expansion": "proti",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "proti"
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          "english": "The soldiers had to fight against the enemy all day.",
          "text": "Vojaci museli bojovať proti nepriateľovi celý deň.",
          "translation": "The soldiers had to fight against the enemy all day.",
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      ],
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          "against"
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
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              33,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The doctor prescribed a medicine for the fever.",
          "text": "Lekár predpísal liek proti horúčke.",
          "translation": "The doctor prescribed a medicine for the fever.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, for (expresses a goal of prevention, resistance, or remedy)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "against"
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          "for"
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      "tags": [
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              33
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          ],
          "english": "In the morning, we walked against the wind.",
          "text": "Ráno sme kráčali proti vetru.",
          "translation": "In the morning, we walked against the wind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, counter to (expresses an action oriented counter to a physical or figurative direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
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      "tags": [
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    },
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              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You shouldn’t look towards the sun without sunglasses.",
          "text": "Nemôžeš pozerať proti slnku bez slnečných okuliarov.",
          "translation": "You shouldn’t look towards the sun without sunglasses.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, toward (expresses motion or orientation toward someone/something situated on the opposite side or coming from the opposite direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "naproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "smerom na"
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        {
          "word": "smerom k"
        },
        {
          "word": "smerom do"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
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          ],
          "english": "The two opponents stood opposite each other at the start of the match.",
          "text": "Dvaja súperi stáli proti sebe na začiatku zápasu.",
          "translation": "The two opponents stood opposite each other at the start of the match.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, across from (expresses spatial opposition or mutual facing of two entities)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "across from",
          "across from"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "naproti"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "categories": [
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              28
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          ],
          "english": "I was very young compared to him.",
          "text": "Bol som proti nemu veľmi mladý.",
          "translation": "I was very young compared to him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compared to, in contrast with (expresses comparison or evaluative contrast between two things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compared",
          "compared"
        ],
        [
          "in contrast",
          "in contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oproti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He came against the ban and risked a fine.",
          "text": "Prišiel proti zákazu a riskoval pokutu.",
          "translation": "He came against the ban and risked a fine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despite, against (expresses that an action occurs contrary to someone’s will, rule, or expectation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napriek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔci]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovak adverbs",
    "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovak lemmas",
    "Slovak prepositions",
    "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Slovak uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "náprotivok"
    },
    {
      "word": "protiviť"
    },
    {
      "word": "protivný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "proti (not comparable)",
      "name": "sk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He ran toward us.",
          "text": "Pobehol nám proti.",
          "translation": "He ran toward us.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, to meet (in the direction of someone approaching from the opposite side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naproti"
        },
        {
          "word": "v ústrety"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He did it to spite her.",
          "text": "Urobil jej to proti.",
          "translation": "He did it to spite her.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of spite (done out of spite or to annoy someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "napriek"
        },
        {
          "word": "naprotiveň"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɔci]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sk:Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny"
  ],
  "word": "proti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proti meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.